The
first formal Carnival parade in New Orleans was presented to the city by the Mistick Krewe of Comus on Mardi Gras night in 1857.
It's described in these excerpts from Perry Young's book, The Mistick
Krewe.
"At 9 o'clock, or thereabout, the glare of
torchlights shattered the darkness of Magazine and Julia Streets, bands
burst into symphony, and the Mistick Krewe stood revealed - a company
of demons, rich and realistic, moving in a procession that seemed to
blaze from some secret chamber of the Earth. 'They came!' said the Daily
Crescent. 'Led by the festive Comus, high on his royal seat, and
'Satan high on a hill, far blazing as a mount, with pyramids and towers
from diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold; the palace of great Lucifer,'
followed by devils large and devils small, devils with horns and devils
with tails, and devils without.' The Demon Actors in Milton's Paradise
Lost. The first torchlight scenic procession of New Orleans, a
revolution in street pageantry, a revelation in artistic effects.
"After
going through the principal streets, the Krewe entered the Gaiety
Theatre - the most elegant theater in the United States, as, perhaps
with reason, it described itself - by the rear alley on Common Street,
and in due time appeared on stage. 'The parquette had been floored even
with the stage for the tableaux of the Mistick Krewe and the ball that
was to follow. In a short time after the doors were thrown open, all
of the space inside, apart from the filler and stage, was jammed with
an audience composed of the elite of Louisiana and the adjacent states
- none being in mask but the Krewe, but the fashionable and costly costumes
of the ladies adding much to the brilliancy of the scene.'
"Four
tableaux were given. After the fourth curtain there was a brief interval
of music by Mr. Meyer's orchestra, as between each of the tableaux,
and a fifth scene then disclosed the stage entirely cleared and brightly
illuminated. At the back was a great arch of gas jets, displaying in
letters of fire the words, 'Vive la Danse!' The Mistick Krewe filed
in and marched several times around the great floor which extended over
the entire parquette, and the signal was given for the dance. The 'very
gentlemanly and agreeable devils' chose their partners for a few dance
numbers, and on the stroke of twelve the Captain's whistle sounded and
they disappeared.
"The
first appearance of the Krewe was not forgotten with Ash Wednesday.
The spectacle had been so brilliant, so spectacular, and so precise
in its mysteries and dignity, that it inspired an insatiable curiosity
as to what the next year might hold in store. There was a new spirit
in Carnival, a spirit that would dwell in the hearts of New Orleans
for a twelve-month, and then again for another. The Krewe were jubilant.
Whatever enjoyment they had brought to the public, to their families
and friends, had been returned tenfold in pleasure for themselves. And,
however much they had enjoyed the night of triumph - the applause of
thousands under the glare of their torches, the puzzled admiration of
the bewildered wives and sweethearts at the ball, and the garish revelries
of the early morn - the enjoyment after the event was even greater.
For they found themselves the secret, hidden envy of the entire city.
Hugging their mysteries all the closer, they entered forthwith on plans
for another year - began the perennial carnival of the heart for which
pageants and masquerades are only an expression."
For
renderings of two classic Comus parades, click HERE.